Defination: Kinematics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion, without considering the forces that cause it. It describes the motion of objects in terms of:
Key Concepts:
- Displacement
- Velocity
- Acceleration
- Time
- Position
- Trajectory
Kinematic Equations:
- d = vt (distance = velocity × time)
- v = u + at (velocity = initial velocity + acceleration × time)
- s = ut + 0.5at^2 (displacement = initial velocity × time + 0.5 × acceleration × time^2)
- v^2 = u^2 + 2as (velocity^2 = initial velocity^2 + 2 × acceleration × displacement)
Types of Motion:
- Linear motion
- Circular motion
- Rotational motion
- Oscillatory motion
- Projectile motion
Real-World Applications:
- Robotics
- Aerospace engineering
- Automotive industry
- Sports analytics
- Computer graphics
Subfields:
- Classical kinematics
- Relativistic kinematics
- Quantum kinematics
Important Kinematic Terms:
- Speed
- Velocity
- Acceleration
- Deceleration
- Jerk